Herbs & Supplements

References

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Pockaj BA, Gallagher JG, Loprinzi CL, et al. Phase III double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled crossover trial of black cohosh in the management of hot flashes: NCCTG Trial N01CC1. Journal of Clinical Oncology. 2006;24(18):2836-2841.

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Raus K, Brucker C, Gorkow C, Wuttke W. First-time proof of endometrial safety of the special black cohosh extract (Actaea or Cimicifuga racemosa extract) CR BNO 1055. Menopause. 2006;13(4):678-691.

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Sakurai N, Wu JH, Sashida Y, et al. Anti-AIDS agents. Part 57: Actein, an anti-HIV principle from the rhizome of Cimicifuga racemosa (black cohosh), and the anti-HIV activity of related saponins. Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letter. 2004;14(5):1329-1332.

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Seidlova-Wuttke D, Hesse O, Jarry H, Christoffel V, Spengler B, Becker T, Wuttke W. Evidence for selective estrogen receptor modulator activity in a black cohosh (Cimicifuga racemosa) extract: comparison with estradiol-17beta. European Journal of Endocrinology. 2003;149(4):351-362.

Seidlova-Wuttke D, Jarry H, Becker T, Christoffel V, Wuttke W. Pharmacology of Cimicifuga racemosa extract BNO 1055 in rats: bone, fat and uterus. Maturitas. 2003;44(Suppl 1):S39-S50.

Seidlova-Wuttke D, Jarry H, Pitzel L, Wuttke W. Effects of estradiol-17beta, testosterone and a black cohosh preparation on bone and prostate in orchidectomized rats. Maturitas. 2005;51(2):177-186.

Seidlova-Wuttke D, Thelen P, Wuttke W. Inhibitory effects of a black cohosh (Cimicifuga racemosa) extract on prostate cancer. Planta Medica. 2006;72(6):521-526.

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Viereck V, Grundker C, Friess SC, et al. Isopropanolic extract of black cohosh stimulates osteoprotegerin production by human osteoblasts. Journal of Bone Mineral Research. 2005;20(11):2036-2043.

Warren BS, Devine CM. Herbal Medicines and breast cancer risk. Fact Sheet #53. Cornell University Program on Breast Cancer and Environmental Risk Factors. Revised November 2004. Available at: http://envirocancer.cornell.edu/factsheet/diet/fs53 /herbal.pdf. Accessed July 14, 2005.

Whiting PW, Clouston A, Kerlin P. Black cohosh and other herbal remedies associated with acute hepatitis. Medical Journal of Australia. 2002;177:440-443.

Winterhoff H, Spengler B, Christoffel V, Butterweck V, Lohning A. Cimicifuga extract BNO 1055: reduction of hot flushes and hints on antidepressant activity. Maturitas. 2003;44(Suppl 1):S51-S58.

Woo KC, Park YS, Jun DJ, et al. Phytoestrogen cimicifugoside-mediated inhibition of catecholamine secretion by blocking nicotinic acetylcholine receptor in bovine adrenal chromaffin cells. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 2004;309(2):641-649.

Wuttke W, Gorkow C, Seidlova-Wuttke D. Effects of black cohosh (Cimicifuga racemosa) on bone turnover, vaginal mucosa, and various blood parameters in postmenopausal women: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, and conjugated estrogens-controlled study. Menopause. 2006;13(2):185-196.

Wuttke W, Seidlova-Wuttke D, Gorkow C. The Cimicifuga preparation BNO 1055 vs. conjugated estrogens in a double-blind placebo-controlled study: effects on menopause symptoms and bone markers. Maturitas. 2003;44(Suppl 1):S67-S77.

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Last Revised July 21, 2007